Spinal Cord Tumours

The spinal cord is part of the central nervous system (CNS) which also consists of the brain and the peripheral nerves. Cells within the CNS are formed and grow as part of a structured process, however it is possible for this process to become disrupted and cells form together to create a tumour.

There are three different types of tumours which affect the CNS:

1. Intramedullary: Originating in the spinal cord nerves

2. Intradural Extramedullary: Orginate in the spinal cord coverings, but within the actual spinal cord

3. Extradural Spinal: Originate in the bone of the spine, also known as bone tumours. These can either be primary (originate in the bone) or secondary (have spread form another part of the body).

Things to look out for

Symptoms include but are not limited to:

• Pain in the back and or neck.
• A numb or tingling feeling of the arms and or legs.
• A weakness of the arms and or legs.
• Inability to control bowel and or bladder (lower spinal cord tumours).
• Abnormal clumsiness.
• Abnormal difficulty in walking.

These symptoms can be related to other medical conditions but due to the nature of cancer it is important you speak to your doctor/consultant if you experience some or any of these symptoms.